Questions for Real Americans
Characters:
Lily— narrator of the first section, American whose parents are both
immigrants from China
Matthew Allen/Maier— Lily’s husband, son of a wealthy family who owns a
pharmaceutical company
Otto— Matthew’s father Delia— Matthew’s stepmother
Lily’s mother— May
Nico/Nick— narrator of the second section, Lily and Mathew’s son
Sam Maier— Nick’s half brother, Matthew’s son
1. What were the problems created between Lily and Matthew because of
their class and cultural differences?
2. How much of our families’ past controls our future, in your opinion?
3. What are the cultural barriers to belonging? What harms are caused by
barriers? How is this addressed in the United States?
4. Why does Lily separate Nick from Matthew?
5. Who experiences the strongest sense of cultural displacement?
Lily, Nick, May, others
6. How do you feel about genetic engineering? What are the best traits?
7. When have you looked like you belonged, yet not felt like you belonged?
8. What does it say about May’s character when she decided to consume
the seed of an ancient lotus seed?
9. What is your idea of a “Real American”? What is your immigrant/
Ancestor heritage in your family? Please share if you want to.
Rachel Khong was the winner of the California Book Award for First Fiction.
This is her second novel. She was born in Malaysia and lives in California.
This is an article Joyce sent:
CRISPR Technology and
Real Americans
You may have recognized the similarity of the genetic
manipulation that is described in Real Americans to an actual medical
procedure known as CRISPR. CRISPR technology is a powerful scientific tool that
has been used to change and fix DNA at exact spots. Its main key parts are Cas9
(molecular scissors) and Guide RNA (the finder). It lets experts
treat genetic sickness.
How It Works
- First,
it finds a small piece of RNA that is the the exact bad code for an
illness or genetic defect in the DNA.
- Then the
Cas9 protein acts like a tiny pair of scissors to cut the DNA strand at
that spot.
- And
finally the cell fixes the cut, allowing scientists to turn off a bad
gene, delete it, or put in a new healthy piece.
- It has
been used to medicine to treat sickle cell disease and has been tested for
cancer and other illnesses.

Image taken from https://crisprtx.com/gene-editing
All human beings begin with the
combination of the genes of their two parents.
Today parents can learn the gender of
a conception prenatally and can treat a small number of genetic and congenital
conditions, including spinal muscular atrophy, cystic fibrosis, and spina
bifida, before birth using medications or surgeries to alter disease
progression in the womb. Of course, what is different in Real Americans
is that they are attempting to suppress the genetic contribution of one of the
partners. When egg and sperm combine at conception,
chromosomes from each parent pair up, and the genes from one parent are zipped
up to similar genes from the other parent. The information contained in the dominant
gene or genes in a pair are what is usually
expressed in the person’s body. The information from a recessive gene is
usually not expressed in the phenotype unless the gene is paired with another
recessive gene.
Ethical
issues remain as we move into the era of gene manipulation. For instance, who
will decide what is considered a disorder or disability? Is it ethical to
manipulate genes to make someone taller, or smarter, or more athletic?